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How the 12-team college football playoff will work

3 mins read

The 2024-25 college football season will usher in a significant shift in the sport’s postseason format. The College Football Playoff (CFP) is expanding from its traditional four-team setup to a new 12-team system.

This expansion is aimed at enhancing the excitement, fairness, and competitive intensity of the national championship race. In this article, we explore how the new format will function, including the team selection process, the structure of the games, and the broader implications for college football’s future.

Selection of teams under the new format

The expanded 12-team College Football Playoff will consist of a mix of automatic qualifiers and at-large bids, providing a broader spectrum of teams with a shot at the national title. The selection process starts with the five highest-ranked conference champions, one of which will come from the Group of Five. These champions earn automatic bids to the CFP, ensuring that winning a conference remains highly valuable and giving schools like Boise State and Liberty an opportunity at glory. Beyond these automatic qualifiers, the seven highest-ranked teams that did not win their conference will receive at-large bids, filling out the 12-team field.

This format aims to strike a balance between inclusivity and competition. The top four teams in the final CFP rankings will earn a first-round bye, moving straight to the quarterfinals. This advantage highlights the significance of maintaining strong performance throughout the season to secure a coveted top-four spot.

For teams like NC State, which has consistently been competitive within the ACC, the new format provides a greater opportunity to secure a playoff spot. With the right combination of a strong season and favorable rankings, the NC State Wolfpack odds of making it into the playoff have improved under this expanded system, particularly if they can clinch a conference title or earn a high ranking as an at-large selection. No matter where the committee ranks them, if they win the ACC, they will receive an automatic berth and likely a first-round bye.

The new format introduces a structure where the first round of playoff games is played at the home stadiums of the higher-seeded teams, adding a fresh layer of excitement and home-field advantage to the postseason. Notre Dame, which doesn’t belong to a conference, can receive no better than a No. 5 seed in the CFP. The matchups for the first round will be as follows:

  • No. 5 vs. No. 12
  • No. 6 vs. No. 11
  • No. 7 vs. No. 10
  • No. 8 vs. No. 9

These games will be held in mid to late December, providing a thrilling start to the expanded playoff. The winners of these first-round matchups will advance to the quarterfinals, where they will face the top four seeds that earned byes. It’s important to note that there will be no reseeding after the first round, meaning the playoff bracket remains set once the initial matchups are determined.

Bowl games and the path to the championship

After the first round, the playoff progresses to the quarterfinals, which will be hosted by four of the most prestigious bowl games: the Rose Bowl, Fiesta Bowl, Peach Bowl, and Sugar Bowl. These games will be played on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day, maintaining the tradition of high-stakes college football during the holiday season. The winners of the quarterfinals will move on to the semifinals, which will be held at two rotating bowls—the Cotton Bowl and Orange Bowl for the 2024-25 season. The national semifinals will be on Jan. 9 and 10, 2025.

Finally, the two teams that emerge victorious from the semifinals will face off in the National Championship Game. This game will be hosted at a predetermined site and selected through a competitive bidding process. This year’s National Championship will be held on Jan. 20 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta.

What this expansion means for college football

The move to a 12-team playoff represents a significant shift in college football, addressing long-standing concerns about fairness and inclusivity in the sport’s postseason. By expanding the field, more teams have the opportunity to compete for the national title, reducing the concentration of power among a few elite programs. This change is expected to elevate the importance of regular-season games, as more teams will be in contention for a playoff spot deeper into the season. It also gives the winner of non-power conferences to compete for a national championship.

Moreover, the introduction of on-campus first-round games adds a new dimension to the playoff, where the higher-seeded teams benefit from playing in front of their home crowd. This change could lead to more intense and memorable playoff atmospheres, as passionate college football fans get the chance to support their teams in a do-or-die scenario.

The expanded playoff format also ensures that conference champions receive recognition and a direct path to the postseason, reinforcing the value of conference play. At the same time, the inclusion of at-large bids keeps the door open for highly ranked teams that may not have won their conference but have proven their strength throughout the season.


The transition to a 12-team College Football Playoff is a landmark moment in the history of college football. By expanding the field, the CFP is making the postseason more inclusive and competitive, giving more teams a chance to prove themselves on the national stage. As the 2024-25 season approaches, fans and teams alike are eagerly anticipating the new dynamics this format will introduce. 

With the promise of more exciting games, more opportunities for underdog stories, and a broader national reach, the future of college football looks brighter and more thrilling than ever.

Brian Olivarez

Brian Olivarez was born in Mexico but raised in Hammond, Louisiana after his parents decided to immigrate to the United States in search of a better life. At the age of 25, Brian's interest in sports and news blossomed into a cherished pastime. With dedication and determination, he transformed this passion into a thriving career, embarking on a journey as a freelance writer focusing his expertise on sports-related content.

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