Jimmy Carter, the longest-living president in U.S. history, died at 100 after nearly two years in hospice care. He is remembered as a dedicated humanitarian and global statesman who promoted peace and democracy during his presidency and beyond.
James Earl Carter Jr., known as Jimmy Carter, was born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. He grew up on a peanut farm, served in the Navy, and became governor before being elected president in 1976. His presidency faced issues like an energy crisis, inflation, and the Iran hostage crisis, which affected his achievements in bringing peace between Egypt and Israel and working on a nuclear agreement with Russia. After graduating from the Naval Academy in 1946, he worked as a submariner but returned to Georgia in 1953 to run the family peanut farm after his father’s death.
“Jimmy Carter’s life is a testament to the power of service — as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy, the 76th Governor of Georgia, and the 39th President of the United States,” Kamala Harris said in a released statement. “He reminded our nation and the world that there is strength in decency and compassion. I will always remember his kindness, wisdom, and profound grace.”
Carter started his political career locally by serving on community boards and then as a state senator from 1963 to 1967. During this time, he was dedicated to civil rights and education reform. In 1970, he became the 76th Governor of Georgia, focusing on government efficiency and racial integration, which made him known as a progressive and practical leader.
“With his compassion and moral clarity, he worked to eradicate disease, forge peace, advance civil rights and human rights, promote free and fair elections, house the homeless, and always advocate for the least among us,” President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden said in a released statement. “He saved, lifted, and changed the lives of people all across the globe. He was a man of great character and courage, hope and optimism. We will always cherish seeing him and Rosalynn together.”
In 1976, Carter won the Democratic nomination for president and beat Gerald Ford in a tough election. As the 39th President of the United States, his administration focused on human rights, protecting the environment, and energy policies.
He achieved the Camp David Accords, a significant peace agreement between Egypt and Israel. However, Carter faced many challenges, such as the energy crisis, inflation, and the Iran hostage crisis, which led to his loss in the 1980 election to Ronald Reagan. Yet, his years after the presidency may have been even more impactful than his time in office, earning him the nickname “America’s greatest former president.”
Despite leaving office unpopular, Carter reshaped his legacy through post-presidency humanitarian efforts. He received a Nobel Peace Prize and founded the Carter Center in 1982. The center focuses on human rights, democracy, and global health, notably the eradication of diseases like Guinea worm and river blindness.
“I would like to see our country be the champion of human rights. And every American embassy looked upon as a haven for those who suffer from human rights abuse. I’d like to see our country be the most generous on earth.”
Former President Jimmy Carter to The New York Times
Carter’s dedication to peace and diplomacy has been steadfast. He has helped resolve many international conflicts, often putting himself in danger for peaceful outcomes. His commitment to these efforts won him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. Besides his humanitarian work, Carter has written many books on various subjects, including political memoirs and thoughts on faith. His writings offer important insights into his beliefs and the principles that have shaped his life.
Jimmy Carter’s legacy is defined by integrity, compassion, and a commitment to justice and equality. Despite facing challenges during his presidency, his work after leaving office has made a significant impact. Carter continues to inspire future generations, showing the value of service and the lasting effect of a life devoted to bettering the world.
A state funeral for Carter will be held next week at the National Cathedral in Washington, DC. He is expected to be buried in Georgia next to his wife, Rosalynn Carter, who died last year at 96.
